Merancang Kawasan Konservasi Perairan Berorientasi Perikanan: Studi Kasus Kawasan Konservasi Perairan Pulau Liang dan Pulau Ngali di Nusa Tenggara Barat

The shape of marine protected areas (MPAs) aimed for fisheries goals should be small enough to allow spillover adult fished species as well larval and juvenile species. Such consideration was applied during the establishment Liang-Ngali Island MPA in West Nusa Tenggara (WNT), Indonesia, which mainly developed support activities around it. In WNT, biologically diverse coastal ecosystems have been utilized by local residents their livelihoods, through tourism activities. Aside from being a home unique habitat such mangrove forest, seagrass beds, coral reef, Liang Ngali also shows indication spawning aggregation sites reef fishes groupers snappers. 2016, government WNT Province designated both islands under category recreational park. Following Governor Decree, management zonation plan then engaging stakeholders multiple institutions. framework ecosystem approach management, existence provides strong instrument sustainability fish resources maintaining continuous livelihood surrounding communities.